关于take的短语及其意思(关于take的短语)

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1、1. take back 收回，接回，退回。

2、如:I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。

3、They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。

4、2. take down(1) 写下，记下。

5、如:He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。

6、I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。

7、(2) 拆下，拆掉。

8、如:The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。

9、They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

10、3. take in(1) 收留。

11、如:So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。

12、(2) 包括。

13、如:The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

14、(3) 理解。

15、如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

16、(4) 欺骗，使上当。

17、如:Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

18、4. take off(1) 脱下。

19、如:Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。

20、He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。

21、(2) 起飞。

22、如:When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。

23、如:Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?(4) 请假，休息。

24、如:I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

25、5. take on(1) 聘用，雇用。

26、如:The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

27、(2) 呈现，显现，具有。

28、如:This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。

29、Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。

30、(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。

31、如:He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

32、6. take over 接替，接管，继承。

33、如:接替，接管，继承。

34、如:Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7. take to(1) 喜欢。

35、如:He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。

36、(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。

37、如:He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。

38、不久他又喝起酒来。

39、(3) 去(某处)。

40、如:He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。

41、8. take up(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。

42、如:He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。

43、For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。

44、(2) 继续。

45、如:We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。

46、This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。

47、(3) 占去(时间或空间)。

48、如: The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。

49、The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。

50、(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。

51、如:The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。

52、He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。

53、(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。

54、如:There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

55、9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。

56、如:Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。

57、Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。

58、10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。

59、如:He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。

60、Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。

61、I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。

62、注:按传统说法:take……注:按传统说法:for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。

63、11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。

64、如:It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。

65、It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。

66、注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。

67、比较:It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。

68、It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。

69、It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。

70、按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。

71、如:It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。

72、12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。

73、如:It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。

74、It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。

75、It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。

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